Holocaust Argument Paper Free Essays

English 112- 10 am March 16, 2013 The Holocaust Dilemma The Holocaust created many broken hearts and hardships that have left the world with a great scar in their history. This terrible event that occurred during WWII in Jewish concentration camps should not be taken lightly when speaking of it. Many scientists believe that good information came about of the Holocaust and although this can be accurate it is wrong to consider using information that was collected through pain, murders, injustices, and inhumane acts of cruelty to Jewish men, women, and children. We will write a custom essay sample on Holocaust Argument Paper or any similar topic only for you Order Now Heavy experimentation was conducted on unwilling patients in concentration camps during World War II. Experiments on hypothermia, hemorrhage, altitude sickness, air pollution, etc. were conducted on innocent Jewish people with the pretext that Jewish lives were nonetheless already condemned. Much information was obtained through this heavy experimentation thus many doctors and scientist today claim that this information should be used due to the accuracy of human testing compared to animal testing. Lives can be saved with this information; hence the lives of the murdered Jews will not be left in vain. There have been cases where Nazi data could have been relevant and justified to use because of multiple medical advances. Take the chilling/ freezing bodies experiments for consideration; Doctor John Hayward, a Biology Professor at the Victoria University in Vancouver, Canada conducted freezing experiments on willing candidates; however, he did not let the body temperature of his patients drop under 36 degrees. According to Peter Tyson in â€Å"The Experiments,† Hayward tested many methods to find the most efficient and fastest way to rewarm the frozen body. Although he ethically conducted these experiments, they were not nearly as valuable as the experiments compared to the tests conducted by the Nazis in Dachau because they immersed victims in lower temperatures. The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) also questioned whether or not the data retained from the Holocaust should be utilized when testing air pollutants such as phosgene used in the manufacturing of pesticides and plastic. Phosgene is very dangerous, attacking mainly the lungs and creating a mucus build up leading to death of â€Å"drowning†. EPA had information of phosgene because of animal testing but is not nearly as accurate as human testing. In this case, Nazi data could have been a good resource to help save lives of workers and commuters who were constantly in contact with the air pollutant phosgene. Although it seems logical to turn to the data obtained from Nazi experimentation obtained from tests held in multiple different concentration camps, there are several reasons why this information should not be utilized. First of all there are large physiological differences between malnourished tortured Jews versus the regular average Joe. Second of all the scientific integrity of Nazis is questionable due to extreme prejudice and hate toward the Jewish; third of all the fact that the information attained after Nazi testing was never published creates misgivings in trusting that this data is correct. Scientists and doctors must consider the fact that all Jewish, gypsies, and people with disabilities were very unhealthy during experimentation. Dehydrated, hungry, poisoned, tortured, and so many other things were implemented on these innocent people. How can these test results be primarily employed when these Holocaust victims do not have nearly the same health people do today? According to Doctor Jay Katz of the Yale University School of Law, â€Å"Those experiments revealed nothing which civilized medicine can use† and that, â€Å"gross violation of human standards that they are not to be trusted at all. † Malnourishment and abuse was inflicted to mass groups of concentration camp victims thus their health does not measure up causing information obtained during WWII inaccurate. There are different methods in finding cures for hypothermia, altitude sickness, infectious diseases, etc. hrough heavy scientific research and development. Skepticism is inevitable when the so called experiments conducted by the Nazis to Jews are not published. Maybe it is the fact that much of the data necessary such as: sex, weight, and age are missing in many of the documentations. According to Baruch C. Cohen in the Jewsih Law Article, The Ethics Of Using Medical Data From Nazi Experiments, â€Å"The data was not recorded from scientific hypothesis and research, but rather, it was inspired and administered through racial ideologies of genocide. Although this abuse was inflicted with the justification that it was mere experimentation, it does not seem safe to use when vital information is absent. Experiments conduce important information; however scientific experimentation is recorded with different body ranges such as: sex, age, weight, medical history, etc. if this information is lacking then wouldn’t there be a large concern that Nazi data will not be accurate enough to help lives today but rather perpetrate medical patients. Yes there is always a risk when surgeries are performed, but personally I would want the information to come from someone who was tested with the same disease to be in similar health than me. Not only was medical experimentation immoral in Nazi concentration camps but there was also other horrid experimentations inflicted on the victims of Holocaust concentration camps. In the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum there are pictures that prove human flesh was utilized for lamp shades and book bindings along with other preserved body parts such as hair and remaining organs from experimentation. Soap made from human bones and flesh was also made from the testing in WWII Holocaust concentration camps. How can one imagine showering while the condensed body of a loved one melts on their skin? How can doctors today still believe it is ok to use all the information gathered through agony, pain, and unjust suffering of innocent Jews? How can a scientist be so lazy to morally and ethically make discoveries through heavy research? It is wrong to use information discovered through the abominable experiments inflicted in concentration camps during the Holocaust when there are other ways to find similar sightings. The inhumane acts of violence and repulsive experiments tested on those who were victims of concentration camps during the Holocaust have created tinted data. Although it may be tempting to review the data discovered though human testing in German concentration camps, scientists and doctors need to find a different method to discover similar data because this information may be inaccurate. As mentioned in previous paragraphs it is unethical and immoral to use the information gathered from scientists in the Holocaust concentration camps because their tests were conducted by prejudice and hatred reasoning. Sources Cited Kor, Eva Mozes. â€Å"Nazi Experiments as Viewed by a Survivor of Mengele’s Experiments. † Caplan, Arthur L. When Medicine Went Mad: Bioethics and the Holocaust. Totowa: Humana Press, 1992. 7. Book. Cohen, Baruch C. â€Å"The Ethics Of Using Medical Data From Nazi Experiments. † 1997. Jewish Law Articles. Web. 1 December 2011. Remember. â€Å"Medical Experiments of the Holocaust and Nazi Medicine. † n. d. Remember. Web. 27 November 2011. Tyson, Peter. â€Å"The Experiments. † October 2000. NOVA Online. Web. 28 November 2011. â€Å"Nazi Propaganda. † 6 January 2011. United States Holocaust Memorial Museum. Web. 28 November 2011. How to cite Holocaust Argument Paper, Essays

Progressive Immigration System Business Employers

Question: Describe about the Progressive Immigration System for Business Employers. Answer: a) The purpose of progressive immigration system of Australia is heading towards reducing the skills deficiency. The Subclass 457 work visa is a temporary business visa according to which, employers are permitted to sponsor the workers from foreign nations. As per 457 visas, the employers from Australia and foreign countries can sponsor a skilled worker for a period from one day to four years. Moreover, the family members of the workers are also allowed to stay with them and work or study during that period.[1] The requirements of 457 work visa include; i) Employees should be sponsored by eligible employers, ii) Employees must have experience, skills and qualification as required for the position offered iii) Employees must show English language skill by getting score of 5 in IELTS exam. iv) Employees must be eligible for relevant licenses associated with the position. Therefore, Wang would be required to achieve overall cut-off points in all the exams and a minimum score in each component of the exam. The essential scores for each English test are mentioned below: i) Overall score of 5 in IELTS and cut-off score of 4.5 in each section is required, ii) Healthcare Professionals are required to pass Occupational English Test (OET). Also, to be eligible, "B pass" is essential in all sections of test, iii) Overall score of 36 is required in TOEFL iBT. In addition to overall score, listening and reading section requires cut-off score of 3 and speaking and writing section requires cut-off score of 12, iv) Average score of 36 is needed in Pearson Test of English (PTE). Also, cut-off score of 30 is necessary in each section v) Average score of 154 is required in Cambridge Advanced English (CAE). In addition, cut-off score of 147 in needed in each section. All the applicants must meet the essential requirement of English Language Testing for achieving work visa unless one of the following exceptions applies on them (acacia-au, 2015); i) They are passport holder of countries such as the UK, Canada, USA, Ireland or New Zealand; ii) They have completed the education of 5 years up to secondary or tertiary level through English medium iii) They are to be paid an amount of $96,400 over the English Language Skills Exemption Threshold (ELSET).[2] b) If Tran is eligible to apply for a worker to come to Australia and follow all the essential requirements of an employer under 457 visas, he can sponsor Wang. However, his demand of money in exchange is illegal and if Tran agrees to pay the amount, it would be considered as illegal on his part too. Under new civil and criminal penalties and visa cancellation provisions formed in 2015, as a part of 'paying for visa sponsorship', various sanctions are imposed on a person who demands, offers, or provides an advantage in exchange of visa sponsorship or employment as, this type of conduct is considered as unacceptable by the government of Australia.[3] On the other hand, as mentioned in the case, there is an English language problem with Wang; he must have to qualify all the language tests as desired by the 457 visa or he might fulfill all the criteria desired for exemption from the tests. If else, they would be found guilty, civil penalty provisions will be applied on both of them being employer and employee for breaching the Migration Act of Australia.[4] In sponsorship related civil penalty provisions, a penalty is to be paid by the alleged person as a substitute.[5] For work related civil penalty also, a penalty is to be paid as a substitute.[6] c) Skilled Migration visas provide an opportunity to the workers who are skilled to stay and get employment in Australia. According to the General Skilled Migration Program of Australia, migrants or workers who possess certain skills can apply for the permanent visa of Australia on the basis of their qualification, work experience, and language ability. A skilled worker program known as SkillSelect was introduced by the Australian immigration in 2012. The interested person is needed to present an Expression of Interest (EOI) before applying for visa. The SkillSelect is an electronic two-stage procedure according to which, potential visa applicants have to raise demand for skilled immigration through an online EOI. On the basis of EOI, applicants are then invited to submit their application for Australian visa. The selection of the applicants is considered on the basis of score candidate obtain in their points test which involves various selection standards. All the applicants must fulfill the English language requirements essential for the visa. They are required to obtain their essential skills assessment before submission of EOI. Thus, if Ada wants to apply for migration to Australia under the skilled visa, she is required to submit an EOI before applying for visa. On the basis of her EOI, she might be invited for submitting her application. Meanwhile, she has to qualify the point test score and English language requirement which is also essential for Australian visa.[7] For the purpose of immigration to Australia, applicants are required to score cut-off points in the Points Test Score. Points are given in test on the basis of English language proficiency, age, educational background, and many more parameters.[8] She must apply under Skilled Independent visa (Subclass 189). Skilled Independent visa (Subclass 189) are applicable to the workers, who have cleared their points test score and are skilled and are not being backed by any organization or family or selected by a state or provincial government. When they are considered as eligible to apply, they are required to choose an occupation mentioned on the related skilled occupation list.[9] They must have achieved skills desired for the nominated occupation. They must be below the age of 50 years and have at least competent English language knowledge. They are required to attain the score mentioned in the invitation letter on the basis of elements in the points test.[10] d) Australian and New Zealand Standard Classification of Occupations (ANZSCO) codes is a search facility that gives latest information on General Skilled Migration visas for subclass 189, 190 and 489. It is a skills based classification system which can be utilized by the users to sort all professions in Australia as well as New Zealand. They can also compare the occupation statistics which is being produced by both the countries. This web based search function provides a keyword and a list of possible occupation titles which when clicked shows the definition of occupation.[11] The ANZSCO code for Ada's occupation of pediatric nurse should be 254411 as Nurse Practitioner. The responsibility of assessing the skills needed for migration lies with Assessing authorities. The assessing authority in case of Ada should be Medical Board of Australia (MBA) and Australian Nursing and Midwifery Accreditation Council(ANMAC).[12] e) The age of Ada is 33 years and she has obtained her Bachelors degree in Nursing from Birmingham University (UK). Her work experience at Queen Mary Hospital (QMH) in Hong Kong is over 5 years. She obtained a score of 6 in IELTS test in all 4 test components. Her sister is an Australian citizen who is ready to sponsor her and her family for migration if required. Ada is applying for Skilled Independent (subclass 189) visa. Thus, she needs to obtain 60 points pass marks. i) According to the age criteria, she is 33 years; she is eligible for 25 pass points. ii) In English language ability test criteria, she obtained a score of 6 in IELTS test in all 4 test components; she has not scored any points as there are 0 points for a score of 6 in test. iii) Her work experience at Queen Mary Hospital (QMH) in Hong Kong is over 5 years. Hence, she is eligible for 10 points under abroad employment in nominated skilled occupation. iv) Her score for educational qualifications should be 15 pass points as she has obtained her bachelors degree in Nursing from recognized University. v) Her sister is an Australian citizen and she is ready to sponsor her and her family for migration if required, she can receive 10 points under the criteria of points for sponsorship by an eligible family member but to avail this facility, she must have to apply for visa under subclass 489. Therefore, her total point score will be 25+ 10 + 15 = 50. The minimum pass points for Visa subclass 189 is 60 points and she has scored 50 points. She has not passed the point score test essential for obtaining the visa of Australia.[13] Her score affects the visa she applied for and she should opt for the sponsorship visa subclass as her sister is eligible to sponsor her. She would achieve 10 points if her sister sponsors her and she would then be eligible for the visa under subclass 489. Therefore, it is recommended that if she is applying for visa of Australia, she should apply under subclass 489 instead of subclass 189; otherwise she would fail the points score test. f) The cost to be paid for the visas changes from time to time and it is based on the date on which the application of visa is received by the authorities.[14] If the price increases between the period of lodging application and receiving of application, the applicant is required to pay the increased charges for the application. Under current visa pricing table, for Skilled Independent (subclass 189) and even if she changes her option and apply for subclass 489, she is required to pay $3600 as base application charges as she comes under the category 12a or 12d respectively according to the subclass in which she is applying. Her husband is also applying for the visa, so additional applicant charges for her husband would be $1800. The age of her son is 10 years; she has to pay additional applicant charges of $900. Therefore, she has to pay $6300 as application charges for Visa of Australia. Moreover, under the category of 12a, if the applicants are assessed as not possessing functional En glish, she would be required to pay the additional second installment of $4885. Therefore, the visa application charge to be paid by Ada would be $6300 along with the second installment of $4885 due to lack of functional English criteria. References Acacia,Online Points Test for Skilled Migration(2016) Acacia-au.com https://www.acacia-au.com/skilled-migration-points-test.php Anzscosearch,Search by Assessing Authority(2014) Anzscosearch https://www.anzscosearch.com/search-by-assessing-authority-post/ AustLII,Migration Regulations 1994(2016) Austlii.edu.au https://www.austlii.edu.au/au/legis/cth/consol_reg/mr1994227/ AustLII,Migration Regulations 1994 - REG 5.20Acivil Penalty Provisions(2016) Austlii.edu.au https://www.austlii.edu.au/au/legis/cth/consol_reg/mr1994227/s5.20a.html AustLII,MIGRATION ACT 1958 - SECT 5Interpretation(2016) Austlii.edu.au https://www.austlii.edu.au/au/legis/cth/consol_act/ma1958118/s5.html Australian Bureau of Statistics,1220.0 - ANZSCO - Australian and New Zealand Standard Classification of Occupations, 2013, Version 1.2(2016) Abs.gov.au https://www.abs.gov.au/ausstats/abs@.nsf/Latestproducts/1220.0Search02013,%20Version%201.2 Australian Government,Work Visa Scams(2015) Border.gov.au https://www.border.gov.au/Trav/Work/Work-1# Australian Government,Skilled Independent Visa (Subclass 189)(2016) Border.gov.au https://www.border.gov.au/Trav/Visa-1/189- Australian Government,Fees and Charges for Visas(2016) Border.gov.au https://www.border.gov.au/Trav/Visa/Fees# Australian Visa Bureau,Australia Skilled Immigration Points Test - Australian Visa Bureau(2016) Visabureau.com https://www.visabureau.com/australia/immigration-points-test.aspx Australian Visa Bureau,Australia Skilled Visa Requirements(2016) Visabureau.com https://www.visabureau.com/australia/visa-requirement.aspx Webster, Mark,Average Band Scores Accepted for 485 and 457 Visa English Tests | Acacia | Immigration Australia(2015) Acacia-au.com https://www.acacia-au.com/average-band-scores-accepted-for-485-and-457-English-Tests.php Work Permit,457 Work Visa | Australian Skilled Immigration(2016) https://www.workpermit.com/australia/457-work-visa.htm Work Permit,Australia Visa | General Skilled Migration (GSM) Program | Australian Immigration Visas(2012) Workpermit.com https://www.workpermit.com/australia/general-skilled-migration.htm

The American Dream Essays - Marketing, Advertising,

The American Dream The American dream. It consists of a family, house, cars, and other luxury items. How did it become the American dream? Why do we feel so compelled to pursue it? The reason is because we, the American public, have been convinced through advertising to acquire it. It is a very powerful way of persuasion. Advertising affects us so powerfully that it sometimes sets our views of society for us. We constantly absorb images of families, houses, and cars through commercials and magazine ads. It persuades us so strongly to the point that it can alter our social consciousness. Alter it to the point that we feel that the American dream is no longer a luxury, it has become a necessity. Today there is almost no way to escape advertisements. The radio, television, and magazine ads make sure of that. The more we view these advertisements, the more we are persuaded toward the American dream. With a television in almost every household and magazines an arm=s length away, advertisers basically have us on our knees. We must digest advertisers= views so frequently that you would think it was necessary to sustain life. Advertising=s main goal is to persuade. They want us to see the American way through their eyes. They tell us what to eat, drink, wear, drive, and think. Advertisers start this form of brainwashing on us at a very early age. They lay the groundwork of ideals early on because it is easy to persuade a child. Now, with the two income family, children are left to interpret not only advertisements but television programming as well without supervision. Children are forced to make their own evaluations and most of the time they go along with the views of what they see. How many times do children want something because they saw it on television? With the unending viewing of shows and advertisements who could blame them. By age twenty, Americans have viewed an estimated half a million commercials. Now that is a major amount of influencing on a young person. This is exactly what advertisers hope to accomplish with young people. They want them to associate advertisements to purchasing. ! It starts out with toys and leads to the American dream. One day they want a matchbox car and a few years later they want a real Porsche. Do not all boys want a fancy car? Do not most girls dream of living in a big house? Is this a coincidence or a carefully thought out scheme by advertisers? Now, how is it exactly that advertisers get us to want the American dream. They do this by channeling into one of our most basic instincts, emotions. Along with emotions, advertisers want to make you feel three other things: connection, imagination, and desire. A connection between the product and a feeling is important. They also want you to imagine yourself in the experience with the merchandise. A strong desire for the product is another effect that the advertiser=s want you to feel. Take for instance any food commercial. They connect the food to a feeling which is hunger. They want you to imagine yourself eating the product. This produces a strong desire for the food. Advertisers hope that this will produce a sale. The stronger the feeling for these topics, the more likely you are to trust and believe that you need them. These feelings are supposed to affect you at a subconscious level. They are not exactly leveling with you. But would you buy something from someone if you! knew they were deceiving you. Why is it that most of us want a family? Well, for the past thirty years we have seen countless families in commercials. Advertisers usually show these families as fun-loving and happy. The message they send out is that a family is healthy. That having a family equals happiness. All of which spell the American dream. If you do not have a family, you are not a complete person and that is not American. Is this not evident through societies silent discouragement of single parents? Do we not think that there is something wrong with someone if they are not married by the age of thirty-five? Advertisers use this

A Handout About Compound Words

A Handout About Compound Words A Handout About Compound Words A Handout About Compound Words By Mark Nichol Recently, this text for an online ad caught my attention: â€Å"All she asked for was a hand-up, not a hand out.† What struck me was that the copywriter, though I give him or her credit for a clever turn of phrase that pivots on the contrast in meaning between two idioms starting with the root word hand, erred not once but twice in treating those compounds: The sentence should have read, â€Å"All she asked for was a hand up, not a handout.† Why? What’s the difference between open, hyphenated, and closed compounds? This compound error illustrates the distinction. Most compound words start out as two words: Someone introduces an idiom- for example, â€Å"We will hand free tickets out† (or, more colloquially, â€Å"We will hand out free tickets†). Then, as the more informal variant of this idiom becomes commonplace, people begin to describe such an action as a hand-out. Over time, the now-ubiquitous compound word is treated as a closed compound: handout. Exceptions exist, however. Some compound words skip the intermediary hyphenation stage, while others never graduate to it; sometimes, the treatment varies for different words with the same second element: For example, the noun makeup evolved from make-up, but mix-up remains hyphenated, though its form may eventually change. However, of the more than one hundred compound words and their variations that begin with hand, none are hyphenated. (Temporary compounds serving as phrasal adjectives, such as in the phrase â€Å"hand-picked successor,† are another matter.) So, why isn’t the compound â€Å"hand up† a hyphenated or closed compound? Well, it’s not a compound; it never evolved to that status (we don’t speak or write about a thing called a handup), and it remains simply a noun followed by a preposition. Handout, on the other hand, is a compound noun, though it remains open when employed as a verb phrase, as in the original example (â€Å"We will hand out free tickets†). But shouldn’t the contrasting terms in the ad copy be parallel? Not at all- after all, this is English, a highly flexible language, we’re talking about. The woman pictured in the ad is asking for a hand up- a figurative boost- not for something handed out. Want to improve your English in five minutes a day? Get a subscription and start receiving our writing tips and exercises daily! Keep learning! Browse the Style category, check our popular posts, or choose a related post below:How to Punctuate References to Dates and Times50 Idioms About Meat and Dairy Products3 Types of Essays Are Models for Professional Writing Forms

French BA Hons undergraduate.1. Why was there a considerable delay to Essay

French BA Hons undergraduate.1. Why was there a considerable delay to the introduction of universal suffrage in France - Essay Example The second section will provide a detailed description of the Napoleon laws and how they were regressive to women’s right. An examination of the socio political doctrines of French legislators and the dynamics that hindered women’s rights to vote including the role of the fight for power in the delay will follow. Further discussions on the limitations and lack of structured leadership of the women’s right movement will also indicate the reasons for the delay. Eventually the essay will discuss the changes in French law that allowed women to vote and contend for official positions. Daley (1994) defined suffrage as individual’s right to vote and provision of an opportunity to vote. Similarly, universal suffrage refers to extension of provision of voting rights to adult members of the society, both male and female. Daley (1994) further argued that universal suffrage is mainly intended to safeguard members of the public from being excluded in the voting process either as a voter or a candidate based on one’s religion, social class, knowledge, race and gender. France became the first country to grant universal suffrage to male citizens irrespective of their religion or race during the French revolution. The French revolution began as noble campaign by members of the Third estate who were agitating for a head count voting system as opposed to voting as parts of an estate in 1789. The fall of Bastille on July 14 1789 led to constitutional revolution that culminated to the Declaration of the Rights of Man and Citizens. Under the declaration, only white men who had attained stipulated property provisions were allowed to vote. However, in 1972, the property provision was excluded and the voting process was based on universal manhood suffrage. Alarmingly, political emancipation of French women was never achieved until 1945. Women in France voted for the first time on 29th April in 1945 during the municipal elections and for the

Marketing Communication Plan Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Marketing Communication Plan - Essay Example Objectives for Future: In order to sustain the organisation’s reputation and to enhance it in the future, they will need to launch new and innovative campaigns in target nations that really have problems, which affect a major share of the population. By doing this, Oxfam can garner a lot of media as well as public attention that will further promote their good will on a global level. In the recent years, the youth oriented programs of the organisation have attracted attention and they are receiving good support for such endeavours. These campaigns are being promoted through Youth Action Group, which provide youngsters to be innovative and orient their actions for fighting against issues that â€Å"matter to them† and thus come under the umbrella of â€Å"active global citizens† (Teachers’ Guide: A Guide to Support Youth Action Groups, n.d.). Developing nations do offer a wide range of options for action with regard to improving the quality of life of young sters, solving a variety of problems that they encounter, providing them better educational and employment avenues etc. Thus, it transpires that the best strategy at this juncture for Oxfam is to focus their attention to some major problem in a developing nation that will offer the scope for excellent PR work. In order to sustain their reputation as a high profile charitable organization, Oxfam needs to focus on the problems on developing nations and take action for supporting the novel causes in those countries. This will enable them to tap the potential of garnering support from these countries as well as create an impression in the international community that the organization is intervening with the real problems that need to be tackled in the modern day. There are many countries in the world where resources are plenty and human talent is available in abundance. However, due to a lack of a proper sense of direction or the absence of resourceful leadership, many aspects may get i gnored thus causing internal problems in the country. Organisations like Oxfam have a key role to play in such nations and by doing so, they will be offering valuable services to such countries. In order to raise funds and promote their reputation as a short term objective, one of the ideal strategies will be to fix a novel price for the Oxfam Anniversary Party and Gathering and to promote its sale through active campaigns, with the propaganda focused on the key issue for which the income will be spent on. In addition, a fund raising endeavour can also be made on the day of the event, with some specific offer as media coverage or advertisement for the donors to the cause. Similarly, parties can also be organized in major cities of the country where the focus campaign is to be conducted, wherein similar special offers may be floated to industries and other interested parties. Thus, Oxfam will be able to generate high revenues from the Annual Party and Gathering. Target: India is a de veloping nation, with its economy poised for high growth and it is also one of the major destinations for foreign investment as the country has a high â€Å"potential for achieving sustained growth† and development (Current State of the Indian Economy: A Balancing Act, 2012, p.7). The country, despite being agriculture based traditionally, has a lot of industries both in manufacturing and service areas as well as other

Application of Virtual Reality Technology

Application of Virtual Reality Technology Week 2 1. Attach a video of a technology https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=49vZHEIhp_8 Examples: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zmeR-u-DioE (Virtual reality used at Ford) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qYfNzhLXYGc (Introducing HTC Vive- a virtual reality headset with 3D controllers) 2. Key business benefits. It is evident that the main function of virtual reality is to create a virtual environment that resembles the real world. From business perspective, enterpries can take advantage of this outstanding ability to facilitate their activities. First of all, virtual reality is an essential equipment in training. Trainees will deal with real cases while interacting with the virtual world, leading to improvements in both their experience and skills. Firms can still ensure the efficiency of the course without spending too much on training stuffs. According to Sentient Computing in Western Australia, virtual training is able to reduce budget dramatically as well as cut down approximately 70 percent of the time. Secondly, this emerging technology is also decreses commuting costs by connecting people into one space, despite of the geographical distance. An actual face-to-face meeting is now possible by 3D interactions between managers and staffs. For example, the join.me app offers a virtual meeting space, in which users can share files using Mobile Whiteboard or organizing audio conferences. Another interesting scenerio is virtual interviews. Personnel departments can go through the recruitment procedure with candidates in a virtual conference room. Finally, virtual reality is a method of saving manufacturing costs by rendering virtual samples to replace real products in testings. Engineers and scientists can perform actions on 3D prototypes to tailor and fix mistakes with the products before manufacturing for commercial uses. Ford, for instance, are using a package from virtual reality specialists ICIDO to produce virtual copies of the vehicles. 3. The applicability of this technology in one industry sector (health) Although virtual reality is mostly used in game, it has various applications in other fields as well. This essay will give an insight about its functions in health. To start with, virtual reality is opening opportunities for patients with psychological disorders. In dealing with phobias, it provides a controlled environment in which patients will confront with their fears and learn how to overcome them. In one example, psychiatrists at the University of Louisville use virtual reality to assist patients in coping with fears of things such as flying and claustrophobia. Similarly, virtual reality is considered as a treatment for autism. Patients are able to improve social skills by facing with daily situations in the virtual world. In a study, professors at the University of Texas developed a program to help autistic kids with reading social cues and performing proper behaviours. After finishing it, participantsbrain scan indicated increased activity in the areas of the brain related to social understanding. Another branch of health is applying this technology is medical training. In surgery, virtual reality offers a way of practicing without harming the patients. The method is more appropriate to amatuers, as mistakes is acceptable. Students can learn from them to acquire skills for real operations. From 2002, Stanford University had a surgery stimulator using CT scans to create 3D models for practicing. Furthermore, it also plays a key role in dentistry. A programme called HapTEL, for instance, relies on haptics to train new dentists. This virtual dental chair provides a 3D set of teeth for learners to work on. 4. Describing the impact of the adoption of this technology at an organization using the Punctuated Equilibrium Theory (PET) PET is a theory stated that in the evolution process of each species, there a sudden revolutionary change took place after a long period of stablization. Although it is a biological theory, it can be used in technology, with innovations made a great impact on an organisation. To clarify the theory, lets take a look at Thomas Cook- an English-based travel company with more than 170 years of experiece. During the past, the agent advertises their services thourgh brochures and website. In other words, these two are the main information sources that customers can refer to before booking a trip. However, that habit has changed since 2014, when Thomas Cook applyed virtual reality. The new technology made a huge impact on their marketing strategies. They cooperated with Visualise to produce a range of 360 virtual reality films. After deciding the itinerary for the roll out, a small team went to Egypt, Cyprus, Singarpore, Greece and New York to capture the required content. The videos will be uploaded to a virtual reality store, instead of posting on the Internet. The new commercial plan resulted in a dramatic boost in the profit. The enterprise earned a staggering  £12000 from hotel and flights bookings in the Uk and Germany as well as a 40% return on investment. New York market also witnessed an 180% uplift in the excursions revenue.    Overall, it can be concluded that the equilibrium of using brochures and website of Thomas Cook has been distracted by the introduction of Virtual Reality. This adoption has affected the agent by creating major changes in marketing strategies. References: Andrienne, B. (2017). Punctuated Equilibrium: Definition, Theory Examples | Study.com. [online] Study.com. Available at: http://study.com/academy/lesson/punctuated-equilibrium-definition-theory-examples.html [Accessed 12 Mar. 2017]. Carson, E. (2017). 10 ways virtual reality is revolutionizing medicine and healthcare TechRepublic. [online] TechRepublic. Available at: http://www.techrepublic.com/article/10-ways-virtual-reality-is-revolutionizing-medicine-and-healthcare [Accessed 11 Mar. 2017]. David, G. (2017). Ford Uses Virtual Reality to Reduce Costs | Automation World. [online] Automationworld.com. Available at: https://www.automationworld.com/simulation-amp-modeling/ford-uses-virtual-reality-reduce-costs [Accessed 12 Mar. 2017]. Jonha, R. (2017). How Can Businesses Benefit From Virtual Reality?. [online] The Huffington Post. Available at: http://www.huffingtonpost.com/jonha-revesencio/how-can-businesses-benefi_b_7751958.html [Accessed 11 Mar. 2017]. Jonha, R. (2017). 5 apps to help you manage your work on the road. [online] Business Insider. Available at: http://www.businessinsider.com/sc/5-apps-for-work-travel-2015-6 [Accessed 11 Mar. 2017]. Julia, H. (2017). How Virtual Reality is Gaining Traction in Healthcare. [online] Healthline. Available at: http://www.healthline.com/health-news/virtual-reality-gaining-traction-in-healthcare [Accessed 11 Mar. 2017]. Kandalaft, M., Didehbani, N., Krawczyk, D., Allen, T. and Chapman, S. (2012). Virtual Reality Social Cognition Training for Young Adults with High-Functioning Autism. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 43(1), pp.34-44. Mandelbaum, A. (2017). 2 travel agencies already using virtual reality . [online] Hypergridbusiness.com. Available at: http://www.hypergridbusiness.com/2015/07/2-travel-agencies-already-using-virtual-reality/   [Accessed 12 Mar. 2017]. Sean, O. (2017). Thomas Cook tests virtual reality holidays, thanks to Oculus Tnooz. [online] Tnooz. Available at: https://www.tnooz.com/article/thomas-cook-tests-virtual-reality-holidays-high-street/ [Accessed 12 Mar. 2017]. Virtual Reality Society, T. (2017). Advantages of virtual reality in medicine Virtual Reality. [online] Virtual Reality. Available at: https://www.vrs.org.uk/virtual-reality-healthcare/advantages.html [Accessed 11 Mar. 2017]. Visualise, T. (2017). Thomas Cook Try Before You Fly | Virtual Reality Holiday | VR Case Study | Visualise. [online] VISUALISE. Available at: http://visualise.com/case-study/thomas-cook-virtual-holiday   [Accessed 12 Mar. 2017]. Week 3 1. Identify a business process within the organization and provide a brief overview of the business process Nowadays, Wal-mart Stores (or Walmart) is undoubtedly one of the largest multinational retailing firm in the world. The company has maintained the top position for decades, partly thanks to the advanced home delivery process. This process can be executed via Walmarts official website. First of all, customers need to register into the system. First-timers are required to create an account to continue shopping. The system will then introduce a variety of items that are categorized into departments according to their purposes. Selected goods will be added to a basket- the button located at the top right corner of the screen. Having checked the basket, customers will make a payment, which is the final step. Walmart online system accepts numerous payment method, for instance credit and debit cards, Paypal, etc. A notice containing an receipt will pop up to confirm the order. Staffs will check all the details once again prior to sending customers a confimation email. Overall, the process i s accomplished entirely through the internet within a few clicks, saving a considerable amount of time and money for shoppers. 2. Inputs, processing, and outputs of the business process After rolling through the process, it can be clearly seen that this consists of 3 main components: input, process and output. Inputs include customers accounts (name, birth, email, phone number) as well as the choosen item list (Good number, quantity, price). For customers who pay by card, there will be also cards details such as card number or expire date. In case of evoucher or gift card, additional input will be its code. All of the provided information will be processed by RealLink computer system and stored in the form of data. Having accomplised processing the input, the system will return the output a successful notification and later on, a comfirmation email containing a receipt . 3. Technologies are used by the organization and their relation to the organizations business strategy. Walmart has adopted a wide range of technologies in order to maximize their profit. These technologies play an important role in their business strategies. The retailer has been using RDIF (Radio-Frequency Identification) technology for around a decade. The initial function of the technology was to track the location of commodities travelling along its supply chain, including at warehouses. In 2007, it was upgraded by reducing approximately one-third of excess inventory volume in the supply chain as well as 16% of out-of-stock situations. Another advancement took place 3 years later, with the appearace of RDIF tags on individual garments, which are usually from two to four square inches in size. Inside each tag is a silicon chip containing a number string to represent a specific good. There is also an antenna to transmit the details in the tag to a separate RDIF reader. RDIF tag is much more advantageous than conventional barcode, as it mitigates the need for a scanner by using the reader. These continuous innovations help the company achieve its business strategy of streamling the supply chain while decreasing cost. Another outstanding technology applied at Walmart chain stores is virtual assistant in order to enhacing clients satisfaction. This application was developed by a group of hacker during a hackathon funded by the corporation. By interactions with the assistant via texting, customers can tailor answers to simple questions and locate items in the store. Once typing hi to the posted number in store, shoppers will receive a message back from a store associated with assistance, for example instructions to a certain corner of the store. In case of overcomplicated problems, customers will be guided to a nearby staff for extra help. 4. Strategic business objectives addressed by the organizations information systems. *Improved decision making: In early 1990s, Walmart adopted Retail Link-an interorganisation Decision Support System(DSS) and a sale figure warehouse. Data of stores are gathered from warehouse and sent to Retail Link for analyzing to make a weekly report., which will be sent to suppliers. The report contains all the sale data by Stock-Keeping Unit(SKU), by hour, by store; gross machine achieved, inventory returns, in-stock percentage, and most important, weekly forecasting information. To develop decision making quality, Walmart made a variety of technological advancement afterwards. In 1997, the retailer expanded the size and information analysis capabilities of of the data warehouse. According to Randy Mott senior vice president and chief information officer of Walmart, Every cost, every line item is carefully categorized, enabling better merchandising decisions to be made on a daily basis.. The following year also witnessed an innovation, when Walmart and Warner-Lambert applied internet to communicate abou t sales forecast, which resulted in about a reduction of 2,5 weeks in the time items in the supply chain and a million dollars in inventory. *Operational Excellence: Walmart use Transaction Process System (TPS) to automate daily business activities, which play a key role in organizational operation like Point-of-Sale, preparing a payroll and billing clients. Raw data will be summarized, recored and merged to create a report. With Point-of-Sale, for instance, when customer check-out the items at the supermarket, the clerk has to scan the bar code -the input of system. Walmart developed a universal product code (UPC) system in order to ensure exact price, decrease shrinkage as well as enhance communication. TPS will then calculate the total amount of money by multiplying the quantity with the price of each product prior to printing a receipt. Electronic Scanning of uniform product code -UPC- *Competitive advantage: Retail Link system uses a satellite system to create a competitive advantage. The corporartion introduced the 24 million dollar system in 1987, which consist of 6 components- Becon activation, GPS Satellite Relay, MEOLUT, Mission Control Center, Rescue Coordination Center, Rescue. Here is a diagram describing the merchanism of the system: With this system, data and voice transmission can be sent at 56 kilobits per second, much faster than 12 and 24 kilobits via telephone lines. Another benefit is the ability to lower telephone costs by 20 to 30%, while facilitating high speed communication. On 17 November, 1999, Walmart broadcasted a Grath Brooks concert via this system into all of its stores, leading to a remarkable rise in sale data: 5.What would happen if your organizations information systems were not available? Without information system, Walmart could face a variety of difficulties. First, the company will need to recruit more staffs to gather data from stores. The number of additional employees will be huge to keep up with sales figure from 11695 stores and clubs worldwide. Recruting new members will lead to a surge in the operation cost, as more money is spent on staffssalary. Even meeting the need of human resources, each of the process is still disaggregated, due to inconsistency performance of human. Furthermore, lack of information system also delay forecasting and planning process. Because Walmart is a multinational corporation, it is essential to have a business plan that are suitable with each countrys legislation system and customs. This process is going to be more time-comsuming, since consultants have to deal with raw data instead of processed data. However, the disappearance of information system does not affect only the retailer, but also its suppliers. When the automatic link to warehouses is cut, the sales representative will have to contact warehouse staffs by phone to gather inventory statistics. Consequently, suppliers will have to wait longer for the data, obstructing them to keeping up with the demand. References: Bisk, (2017). RFID Technology Boosts Walmarts Supply Chain Management. [online] Usanfranonline.com. Available at: https://www.usanfranonline.com/resources/supply-chain-management/rfid-technology-boosts-walmarts-supply-chain-management/#.WM0nnR-g_IU [Accessed 18 Mar. 2017]. Chris, P. (2017). Walmarts secret sauce: How the largest survives and thrives. [online] www.retailcustomerexperience.com. Available at: https://www.retailcustomerexperience.com/blogs/walmarts-secret-sauce-how-the-largest-survives-and-thrives/ [Accessed 18 Mar. 2017]. Kline, D. (2017). 2 Ways Wal-Mart Stores Inc. Is Using Technology to Improve Its Shopping Experience The Motley Fool. [online] The Motley Fool. Available at: https://www.fool.com/investing/general/2015/11/10/2-ways-wal-mart-stores-inc-is-using-technology-to.aspx [Accessed 18 Mar. 2017]. MISgroup, T. (2017). Information Systems. [online] Wal-m.blogspot.com.au. Available at: http://wal-m.blogspot.com.au/p/information-systems.html [Accessed 19 Mar. 2017]. Simkiss, G., Simkiss, G. and profile, V. (2017). Wal-Mart Satellite Communication System. [online] Emergingtechnologiesis.blogspot.com.au. Available at: http://emergingtechnologiesis.blogspot.com.au/2007/10/wal-mart-satellite-communication-system.html [Accessed 19 Mar. 2017].